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Fall of Babylon

Cyrus the Great took Babylon in 539 BC by diverting the Euphrates and entering under the river-walls, literally drying her waters. The city gradually depopulated over subsequent centuries until it was fully desolate ruins, as Isaiah described.

Fulfillment Notes

- Cyrus Cylinder, British Museum - Herodotus, Histories 1.191 - Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.5

Key Hebrew Terms

בָּבֶל (babel, H894); פְרָת (prat, H6578); יָבַשׁ (yabash, H3001); נִשְׁמַד (nishmad, H8045)

Linked Verses (18)

Isaiah 13:17 source
KJV

Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.

Isaiah 13:18 source
KJV

Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eye shall not spare children.

Isaiah 13:19 source
KJV

And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees’ excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

Isaiah 13:20 source
KJV

It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.

Isaiah 13:21 source
KJV

But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there; and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures; and owls shall dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there.

Isaiah 13:22 source
KJV

And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces: and her time is near to come, and her days shall not be prolonged.

KJV

Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry.

KJV

And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant.

KJV

They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions’ whelps.

KJV

In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the LORD.

KJV

I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with he goats.

KJV

How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!

KJV

The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

KJV

Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass thereby.

Daniel 5:28 source
KJV

PERES; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

Daniel 5:29 source
KJV

Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

Daniel 5:30 source
KJV

In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.

Daniel 5:31 source
KJV

And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.

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